While ensuring drug safety is often considered the responsibility of pharmaceutical industry players, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), drug manufacturers, pharmacies and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), it’s something you can, and should, prioritize at home. 

According to the National Institutes of Health, about half of people who misuse prescription pain medication get them from a friend or relative. And almost 50% of people in the U.S. have used at least one prescription drug in the past 30 days, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 

One easy way to prevent drug misuse is to properly dispose of any unused or expired medications through the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)’s biannual National Drug Take Back Day at select locations from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Saturday, April 26.  

While there are year-round locations to drop off various types of prescription and over-the-counter medicines — including aerosols, capsules, creams, gels, inhalers, liquids, patches, pills and powders — National Drug Take Back Day brings together key industry players to encourage families to take the time to clean out their medicine cabinets and prevent drug misuse, poisoning or accidental overdose. 

So you shouldn’t toss your meds in the garbage, which ends up in landfills, or down the toilet, which can be dangerous to water supplies and may cause plumbing issues down the road. 

Dropping off medications at one of the 4,600 participating pharmacies, hospitals and businesses around the country (or 17,000 registered pharmacies that accept collections any time of year) is easy, convenient and anonymous — there’s no fee and no need for ID. Simply package up your medicines in the original containers (or, if you’ve tossed the original packaging, place your medications in quart-sized plastic bags), and drop the drugs into the designated, usually self-serve drop boxes. Make sure to check the instructions for your local drop-off locations, as well as confirm what medications they accept, since it can vary by location. Learn more about how and where to safely dispose of unused medications at the FDA’s website. 

In October 2024 alone, 314 tons of unused drugs were collected as part of National Drug Take Back Day. And since the program started nationwide in 2010, more than 9,600 tons were collected. 

But now is not only a good time to dispose of medications, it’s also a good time to evaluate the storage of your current medications. Keep them out of reach of children and pets, and make sure you follow the directions on the label carefully. Don’t be scared to ask your doctor or pharmacist questions! The CDC also recommends securing prescription narcotics, such as morphine, opioids or codeine, in a locked cabinet or drawer. 

As always, if you suspect FWA, you can report it to your health plan or call the Special Investigations Unit at 800.349.2919 or through Prime Therapeutics (Prime)’s anonymous, 24-hour compliance hotline.    

 Prime’s April Fraud Focus content series aims to create conversations around health care fraud, waste and abuse (FWA). Every week throughout the month, check out new topics at PrimeTherapeutics.com/Read.